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内皮素-1对培养新生大鼠心肌 吴滨 王庭槐 朱小南 潘敬运 摘要 本实验用无血清的培养新生大鼠心肌细胞,探讨内皮素-1(ET-1)对原癌基因c-fos表达的作用。结果显示:
ET-1可显著诱导c-fos的表达,其表达的高峰在30 min,2 h恢复到正常水平,并呈剂量依赖性反应和被ETA的特异性受体拮抗剂BQ123所阻断;蛋白激酶C(PKC)激动剂PMA可诱导c-fos表达,而PKC抑制剂Staurosporine则可阻断ET-1诱导的c-fos表达;钙通道阻断剂硝苯吡啶预处理心肌细胞对ET-1诱导的心肌细胞的c-fos表达无明显的作用。这些结果提示,ET-1诱导c-fos表达是通过ETA受体介导的,PKC在此过程中起重要作用。 ET-1 INDUCES THE EXPRESSION OF PROONCOGENE WU BIN,WANG TING-HUAI,ZHU XIAO-NAN,PAN JING-YUN ABSTRACT In
the present study,the effect of endothelin-1 (ET-1) on the expression of
proto-oncogene c-fos in cultured neonatal rat myocardial cells was
investigated.The results are as follows: ET-1 induced c-fos expression in a
dose-dependent manner.Selective ETA receptor antagonist blocked
ET-1-induced responses.Protein kinase C(PKC) agonist PMA induced c-fos
expression.PKC inhibitor staurosporine blocked ET-1 induced c-fos
expression.Calcium channel blocker,nifedipine did not significantly affect
the expression of c-fos induced by ET-1.These results suggest that in cultured
neonatal cardiomyocytes,ET-1 induced c-fos gene expression is mediated by ETA
receptor with the participation of protein kinase C,while the
voltage-dependent L-type Ca2+ channel is not involved. 内皮素-1(ET-1)是由21个氨基酸残基组成的活性肽,具有强烈的收缩血管、心肌正性肌力和促进血管平滑肌细胞生长等作用[1]。据报道,在新生大鼠心肌细胞和成年大鼠心肌细胞上都有ET-1受体[2]。原癌基因c-fos的表达产物FOS蛋白是重要的转录因子。ET-1诱导新生大鼠心肌细胞c-fos基因表达机制仍不完全清楚。本实验主要的目的是在培养新生大鼠心肌细胞上,探讨ET-1对心肌细胞c-fos表达的诱导及其机制。 1 材料和方法 1.1 心肌细胞培养 按我们过去应用的方法培养新生大鼠心肌细胞[3]。分离1~3 d龄的Sprague-Dawley大鼠心室肌细胞。用差速贴壁法除去非心肌细胞,并在培养的最初2
d,加入0.1 mmol/L 5′-溴脱氧尿苷以抑制非心肌细胞生长。在培养的第2天换成无血清培养液,24 h后开始进行各种实验。 2 结果 2.1 ET-1诱导c-fos基因表达的时间过程 |

图1 ET-1诱导心肌细胞c-fos基因表达的时间过程
Fig.1 Line graph showing time course of the ET-1-induced c-fos gene expression
in cultured neonatal rat cardiomycytes*P<0.05,**P<0.01
compared with control.
Upper panel showing dot-blot analysis of time course of the ET-1-induced c-fos
gene expression in cultured cardiomyocytes.The same blot was
rehybridized with a synthetic oligonucleotide for GAPDH as internal controls.
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2.2 ET-1对c-fos基因表达的量效关系 |

图2 ET-1诱导培养新生大鼠心肌细胞c-fos基因表达的量效关系
Fig.2 Line graph showing dose-response relation of
ET-1-induced c-fos expression in cultured cardiomyocytes
*P<0.05,**P<0.01 compared with control.
Upper panel shows dot-blot analysis of dose-response relation
of ET-1-induced c-fos expression in cultured cardiomyocytes.
The same blot was rehybridized with a synthetic
oligonucleotide for GAPDH as internal control.
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用1×10-8
mol/L ET-1作用于心肌细胞30
min,c-fos表达较对照组增高约3.92倍(P<0.01);而预先加入BQ123(1×10-6
mol/L)作用30 min后,再加入ET-1(1×10-8 mol/L)作用30 min,c-fos基因的表达与对照组相比无明显差异(P>0.05);BQ123本身对c-fos基因表达无明显的作用(图3)。 |

图3 ET-1的受体拮抗剂BQ123对ET-1诱导培养新生大鼠心肌细胞c-fos基因表达的影响
Fig.3 Bar graphs showing the effect of ETA receptor antagonist BQ123
on ET-1-induced c-fos gene expression in cultured cardiomyocytes**P<0.01
compared with control.
Upper panel shows dot-blot analysis of effect of BQ123 on c-fos gene expression
in cultured cardiomyocytes.The same blot was rehybridized with a synthetic
oligonucleotide for GAPDH as internal control.
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2.3 PKC的作用
图4 PMA和Staurosporine对ET-1诱导培养新生大鼠心肌细胞c-fos基因表达的影响 将ET-1(1×10-8 mol/L)加入培养心肌细胞中作用30 min,c-fos基因的表达较对照组增加(P<0.01)。预先加入PKC抑制剂Staurosporine(2×10-9
mol/L)作用30 min,然后再加入ET-1(1×10-8 mol/L)作用30 min,c-fos基因的表达水平与对照组相比无明显差异(P>0.05),Staurosporine本身对c-fos基因的表达无明显的作用(图4B)。 |

图5 硝苯吡啶对ET-1诱导c-fos基因表达的作用
Fig.5 Bar graphs showing the effect of nifedipine on c-fos expression in
cultured cardiomyocytes**P<0.01 vs control.Upper panel showing
dot-blot analysis of the effect of nifedipine on c-fos expression in cultured
cardiomyocytes.
The same blot was rehybridized with a synthetic
oligonucleotide for GADPH as internal control.
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3 讨论 现已证实,大鼠心肌细胞膜上有ET-1受体[2],ET-1可诱导培养新生大鼠心肌细胞的肥大反应[3]。但是,ET-1如何通过跨膜信号转导导致心肌细胞肥大尚不太清楚。我们在无血清培养新生大鼠心肌细胞上观察到,ET-1能诱导心肌细胞c-fos基因表达,并呈剂量依赖性,这种作用可被ETA特异性受体拮抗剂BQ123所阻断,提示ET-1诱导c-fos基因表达是由ETA受体介导的。PKC激动剂PMA可诱导基因c-fos表达,PKC抑制剂Staurosporine可阻断ET-1诱导c-fos表达,提示ET-1诱导c-fos基因表达需要PKC参与。上述结果和我们以前的工作[3]表明,ET-1与心肌细胞膜上的ETA受体结合后,与百日咳毒素敏感的G蛋白相耦联,再激活细胞膜上的磷脂酶C(PLC),催化磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸(PIP2)水解,生成三磷酸肌醇(IP3)和二酰甘油(DG),后者激活PKC,PKC再通过尚不完全了解的途径调控细胞核内c-fos基因的表达。最近几年,与生长有关的蛋白激酶的研究已成为生长调控中最活跃的研究课题之一。有报告指出[7],丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated
protein kinase MAPK)依赖信号途径在细胞外信号转导到细胞核的调节转录中起着十分重要的作用。ET-1与ETA受体结合并与G蛋白(Gq)耦联激活PKC,后者通过尚未阐明的途径激活c-Raf,使c-Raf磷酸化,激活MAPK激酶,后者又使MAPK磷酸化而使MAPK激活,激活的MAPK调控c-fos基因的转录。另一条途径是,ET-1与细胞膜上的ETA受体结合后,不通过G蛋白环节而是通过激活Src蛋白酪氨酸激酶使c-Raf磷酸化而激活,最后激活MAPK[8]。 *国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.39470810),中华医学基金资助项目(No.88485)高等学校博士点专项基金资助 作者单位:中山医科大学生理教研室,广州 510089 参考文献 [1]Masaki T,Kimura S,Yanagisawa M,et al.Molecular and
cellular mechanism of endothelin-1 regulation im~plications for vascular
function.Circulation,1991,84: 1457~1463. 1997-12-05收稿 1998-03-05修回 |