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皮质醇对离体牛蛙交感神经节B细胞 易必达**? 马 蓓 邢宝仁 摘 要 在离体灌流的牛蛙交感神经节标本上, 电刺激节前纤维,
细胞内记录B细胞的电活动, 观察给予皮质醇对B细胞突触传递的快速作用。 主要结果有: (1)电刺激节前纤维, 细胞内记录170个B细胞的动作电位, 给予皮质醇后0.5~3 min内, 52个B细胞的突触传递发生脱漏甚至完全阻断, 有明显的量效关系。 甾体激素胞内受体阻断剂RU38486可部分阻断这种作用。 (2)蛋白合成抑制剂放线菌酮不能阻断皮质醇的快速阻断作用。
(3)阿托品阻断M受体后, 皮质醇对B细胞突触传递的快速阻断作用增强。 上述结果提示, 皮质醇通过非基因组机制对牛蛙交感神经节B细胞的突触传递产生快速阻断作用。 RAPID EFFECTS OF
HYDROCORTISONE ON YI BI-DA* *, MA BEI, XING BAO-REN Rapid effects of hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate (F-suc)
on cholinergic synaptic transmission of B neurons in bullfrog sympathetic
ganglia (BFSG) were studied with intracellular recording technique in vitro.
The main results are as follows: (1)F-suc blocked cholinergic synaptic
transmission of 52 B neurons within 0.5~3 min, which was
concentration-dependent and partially suppressed by the cytoplasm receptor
antagonist of steroid hormones, RU38486; (2) after protein synthesis was suppressed
by actidione, the above effect persisted; and (3)the effect of F-suc could be
potentiated by atropine. All these results suggest that the F-suc induced
rapid effects of cholinergic synaptic transmission of B neurons in BFSG may
be mediated by non-genomic mechanisms. 传统观点认为, 甾体激素与细胞内高亲和力特异受体相结合, 通过基因组机制, 对机体组织的生长、发育、分化和功能活动具有广泛的作用, 其特点是缓慢而持久。 近20年来, 大量实验证据表明, 甾体激素还能通过非基因组机制来调节机体组织细胞的功能活动。 如糖皮质激素对递质受体的调制作用等, 其潜伏期短, 在数秒到数分钟即发生效应, 作用时间短, 撤除激素后作用迅速消失[1~5]。 我们过去的实验证明, 糖皮质激素对谷氨酸和GABA受体的电生理反应有调制作用[6], 提示甾体激素可能对突触传递过程有作用。
但这些实验是用递质灌流神经节标本, 作用范围广, 与正常的突触传递有很大区别。 为了探讨糖皮质激素对突触传递的快速作用和生理意义, 我们选择牛蛙第Ⅹ椎旁神经节为标本,
胞内记录B细胞的动作电位, 充分利用B细胞只接受单根B纤维支配的特点, 观察皮质醇对B细胞突触传递的影响。 |

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图 1 皮质醇对B 细胞突触传递的快速作用 Fig. 1 Rapid
effect of F-suc on synaptic transmission of B neurons Weak (a)
and strong (b) blockage of synaptic transmission of B neurons by
F-suc (1 μmol/L). F-suc potentiated synaptic transmission (c, f).
AP of B neuron was induced by stimulating presynaptic fiber (d).
After synaptic transmission was blocked by F-suc, stimulating presynaptic
fiber only induced EPSP without AP (e). a, b, c. Recorded
by a two-channel, pen-writing recorder. d, e, f. Recorded by a
computer. d=a′, e=b′,f=c′. 2.2 皮质醇对B细胞突触传递快速作用有量效关系 |

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图 2 不同浓度皮质醇对B 细胞突触传递的快速作用 Fig.2 Block effect of F-suc on
synaptictransmission of B neurons at different concentrations a, b
and c were recorded from thesame B neuron. 表 1 不同浓度皮质醇对B细胞突触传递的快速作用 Table 1 Rapid effects of F-suc at
different concentrations on synaptic transmission of B neurons |
|
Concentration
/μmol.L-1 |
n |
Block |
Potentiation |
No
change |
|
0.01 |
40 |
9 |
1 |
30 |
|
0.1 |
37 |
10 |
3 |
24 |
|
1 |
137 |
45 |
3 |
89 |
|
|

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图 3 RU38486 对皮质醇快速作用的影响 Fig. 3 Effects
of RU38486 on rapid effect of F-suc The rapid effect of
F-suc was prevented by the presence of RU38486 in the neuron (a),
while RU38486 had no effect in the neuron (b). 2.4 放线菌酮不能阻断皮质醇的快速作用 表 2 阿托品对皮质醇快速作用的影响 Table 2 Effects
of atropine on rapid effects of F-suc on synaptic transmission of B neurons |
|
|
n |
Block |
Potentiation |
No
change |
|
F-suc |
95 |
29 |
3 |
63 |
|
Atropine+F-suc |
95 |
40 |
0 |
55 |
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*本工作得到军队九.五医药卫生基金资助(No. 96Z035) 参考文献 [1] Feldman S, Sarne Y. Effects
of cortisol on single cell activity in hypothalamic island. Brain Res, 1970, 23:
67~75.
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