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电针对用缓激肽刺激胆囊表面 晁东满 沈霖霖 曹银祥 李 鹏 摘 要 在α-氯醛糖麻醉的猫上, 结扎左心室冠状动脉前降支(LAD)一小分支, 对动物胆囊浆膜面予以缓激肽(BK), 可反射性地诱发血压、 左心室内压升高、 ±dP/dtmax增大、
心率加快, 同时用超声单晶片声纳测微系统记录局部心壁运动, 发现BK可以反射性地引起LAD小分支远端所支配的心肌运动功能减弱。 电针内关穴对BK诱发的升压反应有抑制作用, 并可改善局部心肌运动功能。 静脉注射纳洛酮(0.4 mg/kg)能翻转电针效应。 结果表明, 电针能够抑制BK诱发的升压反应和改善局部心肌运动功能, 该效应与内源性阿片肽有关。 INHIBITORY EFFECT OF
ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON CHAO DONG-MAN, SHEN LIN-LIN, CAO YIN-XIANG, LI PENG The
effects of electroacupuncture (EA) on the pressor response and reversible
myocardial dysfunction induced by application of bradykinin (BK) on the
gallbladder were studied in cats anesthetized with α-chloralose. The
cardiovascular responses evoked by application of BK included a pressor
response, an increase of LVP and its dP/dtmax, tachycardia and a
decrease of local wall motion of the left ventricle with a supplying branch
of the left anterior descending coronary artery ligated beforehand. Following
EA of bilateral Neiguan acupionts, the pressor response of BK was inhibited,
while the regional left ventricle myocardial dysfunction was alleviated
significantly. The effects of EA were reversed by iv injection of naloxone
(0.4 mg/kg). Our results indicate that EA has an inhibitory effect on the
BK-induced pressor and ischemic dysfunction, which may be related with
endogenous opioid peptide. 大量证据表明, 在胆囊与心血管系统之间存在相互作用。
以缓激肽(BK)刺激胆囊浆膜面, 可反射性激活心血管系统, 出现血压(BP)升高、 心率(HR)加快、 心肌收缩力增强、 系统血管阻力增大, 在一些个体上, 还引起冠状动脉收缩[1,2]。 冠脉收缩可使冠脉血流量减少或限制冠脉血流量的正常增加, 从而导致心肌氧的供需失衡, 引起心肌缺血。 %WTh=100×[(ESD-EDD)/EDD] [9].
手术结束后, 于胸壁切口上覆以浸有温热生理盐水的纱布, 以防止心脏干燥。 |

|
Fig.1 Cardiovascular responses
evoked by applying bradykinin on the gallbladder of cats 2.2 结扎LAD一小分支对用BK刺激胆囊浆膜面所诱发的心血管反应的影响 表 1 用BK刺激胆囊浆膜面所诱发的心血管反应 Table 1 Cardiovascular responses
evoked by applying BK on the serosal surface of the gallbladder of cats (n=9) |
|
|
|
MAP |
LVP |
+dP/dtmax
|
-dP/dtmax |
%WTh |
|
Control
|
R |
14.3±0.8
|
20.2±1.1
|
526.7±57.8
|
425.6±34.7
|
10.1±1.6 |
|
|
B |
20.0±1.5**
|
26.5±1.4**
|
720.2±87.4**
|
545.2±56.5* |
14.2±2.0* |
|
|
Δ |
5.7±1.0 |
6.3±1.2 |
193.6±38.0
|
134.3±32.1
|
4.1±1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ischemia
|
R |
14.1±0.8
|
20.1±1.1
|
494.7±47.6
|
391.1±33.4
|
11.3±1.7 |
|
|
B |
18.6±1.2**
|
24.7±1.2**
|
626.9±68.9*
|
518.2±52.6*
|
7.1±0.9* |
|
|
Δ |
4.4±0.8 |
4.7±1.0 |
132.1±29.5? |
127.1±29.0
|
-4.2±1.0? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EA
|
R |
14.1±0.9
|
20.2±1.1
|
525.0±49.9
|
403.0±36.2
|
8.0±1.6 |
|
|
B |
16.4±1.0**
|
23.0±1.1*
|
604.3±65.7*
|
468.1±38.3*
|
8.8±1.2 |
|
|
Δ |
2.3±0.3? |
2.9±0.7? |
79.3±21.1? |
63.7±20.7# |
0.8±1.3# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Naloxone
|
R |
14.8±0.8
|
20.6±1.1
|
535.3±47.1
|
428.9±35.8
|
8.5±1.8 |
|
|
B |
19.5±1.1.
|
25.4±1.0**
|
664.7±72.3*
|
531.6±52.3*
|
7.1±0.9 |
|
|
Δ |
4.6±0.6 |
5.2±1.0 |
130.1±29.2 |
102.7±32.8
|
-1.4±1.1 |
|
感谢Prof. J. C.
Longhurst和Mr.
K. F. Pitsillides为本工作提供SCS系统和所给予的技术指导。
*国家自然科学基金资助项目
(No.39570272) 作者单位:s晁东满 沈霖霖 曹银祥 李 鹏 上海医科大学生理教研室, 上海 200032) 参考文献 [1] Ordway GA, Longhurst JC.
Cardiovascular reflexes arising from the gallbladder of the cat: effects of
capsaicin, bradykinin, and distension. Circ Res, 1983, 52: 26~35. 1997-11-26收稿 1998-04-20修回 |