|
培养大鼠主动脉血管平滑肌细胞产生 朱鼎良 GOGUSEV J* * MARCHE P* * * 摘 要 本研究采用培养大鼠主动脉血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs), 结果如下: (1)用生物活性检测法发现VSMCs无血清条件培养液可刺激巨噬细胞集落形成, 其作用能被抗巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(MCSF)抗体抑制; (2)用免疫细胞化学技术证明VSMCs存在MCSF受体; (3)用Northern blot技术证明VSMCs有MCSF及其受体的mRNA表达, 血清刺激使两者表达明显增强。 本研究首次报道了培养大鼠主动脉VSMCs能合成并分泌具有生物活性的MCSF, 而且该细胞存在MCSF受体。 上述结果提示, MCSF可能以自分泌或旁分泌方式调节VSMCs功能, 为研究MCSF对于VSMCs的增殖作用及其机制提供合适的细胞模型。 MACROPHAGE
COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR ZHU DING-LIANG, GOGUSEV JEAN**, MARCHE PIERRE *** The resulats of
this study are as follows. (1) As measured by a bioassay, a macrophage
colony-stimulating activity was detected in the serum-free conditioned medium
of rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), which could be subdued by
the addition of specific anti macrophage colony-stimulating factor (MCSF)
antibody. (2) The presence of MCSF receptor was confirmed by
immunocytochemistry using a specific anti c-Fms antibody. (3) The presence of
mRNAs for MCSF and c-fms (which encoded MCSF receptor) was determined by
Northern blot analysis. Their expressions were detectable in quiescent VSMCs
and markedly increased after addition of serum. These data demonstrated for
the first time the production of MCSF and the presence of MCSF receptor in
cultured rat VSMCs. It is suggested that MCSF might modulate VSMCs functions
via both autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. Rat VSMCs appear to be a
suitable cell model for studying the cell proliferation effect of MCSF. 血管平滑肌细胞(vascular
smooth muscle cells, VSMCs)增殖是动脉粥样硬化、 血管再狭窄和高血压等常见血管病变的共同细胞病理机制, 有关VSMCs增殖机制的研究已引起广泛重视[1,2]。 现已明确, 血管细胞, 如内皮细胞、 VSMCs以及浸润于血管壁内的巨噬细胞和淋巴细胞, 能产生多种生长因子及细胞因子。 在上述组织局部衍生因子的共同作用下, 血管细胞增殖、 迁移、 细胞外间质代谢改变, 最终导致血管壁病变[1]。 在众多的细胞因子中, 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(macrophage
colony-stimulating factor, MCSF, 或CSF-1) 最初被认为具有调节单核/巨噬细胞增殖、 分化等功能[3]。 最近一些研究表明, 从人、 兔动脉粥样硬化病变处分离得到的VSMCs, 有MCSF基因表达[4], 并有其受体存在[5], 提示MCSF可能在动脉粥样硬化血管损伤机制中起重要作用。 表 1 VSMCs无血清条件培养液刺激巨噬细胞集落形成 Table 1 Macrophage colony formation
stimulated by MCSF and VSMCs serum-free conditioned medium |
|
|
Murine
colonies |
|
|
Monocyte/macrophage
|
Granulocyte
|
|
|
DMEM
|
ND |
ND |
|
DMEM+10%
FCS |
1±1 |
1±1 |
|
DMEM+MCSF |
205±12 |
5±1 |
|
VSMCs
sup. |
21±6 |
8±1 |
|
VSMCs
sup+anti MCSF |
7±2 |
ND |
|
|

|
Fig.1 MCSF, c-fms and β-actin
gene expression in VSMCs and L6α1 cells 2.4 MCSF受体的免疫细胞化学检测
|
|
Fig.2 Immunocytochemical detection
of MCSF receptor expression 3 讨论 *国家自然科学基金(No.39670315)资助项目和法国国家科研中心(CNRS)/中国国家自然科学基金会资助对外交流与合作项目(No.39711151202) 参考文献 [1] Ross R. The pathogenesis of
atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s. Nature, 1993, 362: 801~809. 1998-03-11收稿 1998-05-20修回 |