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间歇性低氧对大鼠心室肌细胞 周 军 田 鸣** 张 翼 周兆年*** 摘 要 利用全细胞膜片箝方法研究间歇性低氧后左、
右心室肌细胞短暂外向电流(Ito)的变化, 以探讨间歇性低氧增强心肌电稳定性的离子机制。
大鼠间歇性暴露于低氧环境 28 d
(H28, 6 h/d)后, 右心室肌细胞的Ito密度较常氧对照组明显增加(16.18±4.61比6.32±1.35 pA/pF, P<0.05),
而左心室肌细胞Ito密度与对照组无明显差异。
间歇性低氧暴露 42 d (H42)动物, 其左、 右心室肌细胞Ito密度与对照组无明显差异。 Ito激活、 失活和恢复动力学变化主要表现为H42组左、 右心室肌细胞的稳态失活曲线明显向负电压方向移位。
左心室细胞的半数失活电压(-38.9±2.3)mV与对照组(-32.8±5.9)mV比较, 具有显著性差异(P<0.01); 右心室细胞的半数失活电压(-41.9±4.5)mV与对照组(-33.5±3.5)mV比较, 具有显著性差异(P<0.001)。
据此可推断, Ito密度的改变可反映心室在低氧早期阶段的不同动力学反应。
失活动力学改变参与间歇性低氧心脏保护机制。 EFFECTS OF
INTERMITTENT HYPOXIA ON TRANSIENT ZHOU JUN, TIAN MING**, ZHANG YI, ZHOU ZHAO-NIAN*** ABSTRACT To explore the
ionic basis of the strengthening effect of intermittent hypoxic adaptation
(IHA) on the electric stability of heart, the effects of intermittent hypoxia
on the transient outward current (Ito) in rat ventricular myocytes were
investigated by using whole-cell patch-clamp recording techniques. After
28-day (H28) exposure (6 h/d)to intermittent hypoxia, the density of Ito in
the right, but not in the left, ventricular myocytes was dramatically
increased as compared with the normoxia control (16.18±4.61 vs 6.32±1.35
pA/pF, P<0.05), while the Ito density of the myocytes isolated
from both sides of ventricles in 42-day-exposure group (H42) did not show
significant difference. Except for a more negative shift of the steady-state
inactivation curves (half-inactivation voltages: -38.9±2.3 vs -32.8±5.9 mV in
the left ventricle and -41.9±4.5 vs -33.5±3.5 mV in the right ventricle) in
the H42 group, all the other parameters for activation, inactivation and
recovery kinetics of Ito of each group remained unchanged. It is speculated
that the change in the current density of Ito may be responsible for the
different hemodynamic responses of the ventricles to the early stage of
hypoxia. The alteration in inactivation may participate in the
cardioprotective effect of IHA. 缺血性心脏疾患在临床颇为多见, 缺氧作为心血管系统的危害因子之一也为人所共知。
但近年来大量实验表明, 间歇性暴露于适当的低氧环境可激发机体的适应机制, 进而产生有利的影响。 间歇性低氧适应有明显的心脏保护作用, 如减轻应激、 缺血对心肌的损伤, 增强心肌电稳定性, 及预防和对抗某些心律失常的发生等[1]。 但其机制仍不清楚。 |

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Fig.1 Alteration of Ito in
rat ventricular myocytes after exposure to intermittent hypoxia for 28 days
(H28) and 42 days (H42) |

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Fig.2 I-V relationship of Ito
density in ventricular myocytes isolated from the rats after exposure to
intermittent hypoxia for 28 days (H28) and 42 days (H42) 2.2 Ito的激活和失活动力学 |

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Fig.3 Alteration in the
steady-state activation and inactivation of Ito in rat ventricular myocytes
after exposure to intermittent hypoxia (IH) 2.3 Ito的恢复动力学
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Fig.4 Recovery kinetics of Ito in
rat ventricular myocytes after exposure to intermittent hypoxia |
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*国家自然科学基金项目
(No.39500052) 参考文献 [1] Meerson FZ. Adaptation to
intermittent hypoxia and its use for protecting the heart from stress and
ischemic damage. In: Meerson FZ, ed. Adaptive Protection of the Heart:
Protecting Against Stress and Ischemic Damage. Florida: CRC Press, 1991, 249~284.
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