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内皮素对培养心肌细胞内 王庭槐 吴 滨 朱小南 潘敬运 摘 要 实验用培养新生SD大鼠心室肌细胞, 以Fura-2/AM 荧光指示剂负载检测心肌细胞内游离钙浓度([Ca2+]i)的变化,
探讨内皮素-1(ET-1)对[Ca2+]i的作用及其机制。结果显示: ET-1引起心肌细胞[Ca2+
]i升高有两个时相, 瞬时相和持续相。ET-1 诱导的瞬时相[Ca2+]i升高呈浓度依赖性,
预先用ETA特异性受体阻断剂BQ123 处理, 可阻断ET-1引起的[Ca2+]i 升高,
提示上述作用是通过ETA受体介导的; 除去胞外Ca2+ 后, ET-1仅引起瞬时相的 [Ca2+]i
升高, 持续相消失; PKC 的激活剂PMA预处理, 能明显减弱ET-1诱导的瞬时相[Ca2+]i 的升高。氨氯吡咪和硝苯吡啶不能阻断ET-1诱发的[Ca2+]i
变化; 用百日咳毒素(PTX)预处理细胞24 h, ET-1仍可诱导瞬时相的[Ca2+]i 升高, 但持续相消失。以上结果表明:
瞬时相[Ca2+]i升高可能与百日咳毒素不敏感的G-蛋白有关, 持续相主要由胞外Ca2+内流引起的,
并与PTX敏感G-蛋白有关。蛋白激酶C 在该效应中起重要作用, Na+/H+交换在ET-1引起的[Ca2+]i升高过程中不起关键性作用。 EFFECT OF ET-1 ON INTRACELLULAR FREE WANG TING-HUAI, WU BIN, ZHU XIAO-NAN, PAN JING-YUN ABSTRACT:In this
present study, the effects of ET-1 on intracellular free calcium
concentration ([Ca2+]i) and the underlying mechanisms
were investigated in cultured neonatal rat myocardail cells loaded with
fura-2/AM. The results are as follows. ET-1 induced an increase of [Ca2+]i
in a dose-dependent manner, which consisted of a transient and sustained
phase. BQ123, a selective ETA receptor antagonist, blocked the
ET-1 induced [Ca2+]i responses, suggesting that these
responses were mediated by ETA receptors. After removal of
extracellular Ca2+, ET-1 induced the transient increase of [Ca2+]i
without the sustained change. Protein kinase C (PKC) agonist PMA attenuated
the ET-1 induced transient [Ca2+]i increase. Amiloride
and nifedipine did not block the [Ca2+]i change induced
by ET-1. After pretreatment of myocardial cells with pertussis toxin, ET-1
also induced the transient increase of [Ca2+]i but did
not affect the sustained increase. These results suggest that the transient [Ca2+]i
increase may involve pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein and the sustained
one may be caused by extracellular calcium influx, in which pertussis toxin sensitive
G protein is involved. Furthermore, PKC, but not Na+/H+
exchange, plays an important role in these effects. 现已证实, 心肌细胞可以合成内皮素-1 (ET-1)[1]并含有ET-1受体[2]。ET-1
对心肌有显著的正性肌力作用, 且能刺激心肌细胞产生肥大反应[3]。在心肌正性肌力作用和肥大反应中, 细胞内游离Ca2+浓度([Ca2+]i)的变化起重要作用。本实验用培养新生大鼠心肌细胞研究ET-1
诱导[Ca2+]i 升高的机制。 1 材料和方法 1.1 心肌细胞培养 按本实验室所用的方法培养新生Spraque-Dawley大鼠心肌细胞[4]:
取出1~3 d龄大鼠的心脏, 切成约1 mm3大小的碎块, 用0.125% 胰蛋白酶溶液消化, 然后于37℃、 5% CO2的细胞培养箱(Heraeus
West Germany)内孵育2 h。用差速贴壁法去除非心肌细胞。收集细胞悬液, 配成2.5×105 细胞/ml悬液。在培养的最初2
d, 加入0.1 mmol/L 5′-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷, 以抑制非心肌细胞生长。 2 结果 2.1 不同浓度的ET-1对心肌细胞[Ca2+]i的作用 |


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图 1 A. ET-1(1×10-8
mol/L)对心室肌细胞[Ca2+]i 的作用. B. ET-1诱导[Ca2+]i 升高的量-效曲线 2.2 BQ123的作用 |

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图 2 百日咳毒素对ET-1 (1×10-8
mol/L)诱导[Ca2+]i 升高的影响 2.4 PKC的作用 |

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图 3 PMA对 ET-1诱导[Ca2+]i
升高的作用 2.5 细胞外 Ca2+的作用 |


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图 4 除去细胞外Ca2+后ET-1对心肌细胞[Ca2+]i的影响 2.6 硝苯吡啶的作用 3 讨论 本实验观察到, ET-1诱导的心肌细胞[Ca2+]i升高有两个时相:
初始而短暂升高的瞬时相和随后持续升高的持续相, 瞬时相的[Ca2+]i升高与ET-1呈剂量依赖性, 这两个时相的[Ca2+]i升高可被特异性受体ETA拮抗剂BQ123所阻断。用EGTA
络合悬浮液中的Ca2+去除心肌细胞外液的Ca2+, ET-1仍引起心肌细胞的瞬时相[Ca2+]i
升高, 但持续相消失。表明ET-1诱导的瞬时相可能主要与胞内Ca2+释放有关, 持续相可能主要与胞外的Ca2+内流有关。 *国家自然科学基金资助项目
(No.39470810); 高等学校博士点专项基金资助 (No.93151)生理学报,1999年8月,51(4),391~396 参 考 文 献 [1] Ito H, Hiroe Y, Adachi S, et al. Endothelin-1 is an
autocrine/paracrine factor in the myocardium of angiotensin II -induced
hypertrophy in cultured rat cardiomyocytes. J Clin Invest, 1993, 92: 398~403. *Supported by the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.39470810) and Higher
Education Doctoral Science Foundation of China (No.93151) 1998-06-21收稿 1998-11-03修回 |